Thanks for that instruction -- I haven't managed to get it off yet, but it's soaking in ReleaseAll.
The problem I'm having is that no water is getting pumped up into the sprayers. It came on suddenly -- previously the dishwasher did a good job, and now it's not even getting the dishes wet.
I've checked the water supply side, and there doesn't seem to be a problem there. If I stand underneath the dishwasher while it's on, I can see there's water going in, and it appears that just as much water is coming right back out. So when it shuts the water off to start the washing phase, there's no water to wash the dishes.
There's visible gunk behind the screen, so I'm hoping a good cleaning will solve the issue. Actually at the moment I'm just hoping I can get the impeller off without having to break it.